Thursday, July 18, 2013

Childhood Poverty in Mongolia

After reviewing the Childhood Poverty Research and Policy Research Centre’s website, I chose to further study poverty in Mongolia.  In 1997 Mongolia joined the World Trade Organization which made it one of the world’s most open economies.  This change brought about an increase in unemployment rates and prices, and a decrease in social services and welfare.  Although there has been a more positive shift in the economy in Mongolia over the past few years, due to increased macro-economic stability and growth, many Mongolians have yet to see the benefits from it.  Those living under the poverty line are mostly families headed by single woman with children between the ages of birth to 16.

Also in Mongolia health care services for poor families and migrants is almost nonexistent partly due to health insurance schemes.  Those who can afford health care tend to turn to private clinics for care because of the poor service they would receive elsewhere.  In Mongolia there has been some progress in health care seen since 1990, such as a decrease in infant mortality rates, although malnutrition is still a concern in this country.  With the lack of health care services for the poor, they also have to deal with a lack of education services, which “suffered badly with cuts from the national budget”. 

There should be more services in place to help families below the poverty line.  In Mongolia, more children are having to quit school at a young age to work to help support their families.  Children should not have to worry about finding a job; they should be focused on getting a good education. 

According to the website, there are plans in place to help reduce poverty in Mongolia, such as, the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper.  This development will assist in economic growth, social welfare, and rural development in Mongolia. 

Childhood Poverty Research and Policy Centre (2013) Retrieved from http://www.childhoodpoverty.org/index.php?action=countryo

4 comments:

  1. I am glad to read a positive shift to poverty in Mongolia, even if there are still things that need to change. I agree something needs to be done to help those below the poverty line especially those headed by single parents with children. It's a shame kids are rushed out of school to go work when here we encourage children to stay in school as long as possible. I understand people need money to live, but in order to land a decent job, schooling is vital.

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  2. I find it discouraging that children are working to help support their families and education is put on the back burner. What these kids really need is a good education and support from the community. It's what will get them back on track! I'm also glad that good things are beginning to happen in Mongolia. It's nice to see a more positive outlook for the future.

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  3. Hi Felecia,

    I read about Mongolia I well. I thought it was sad for a child to have to think about work, contributing to the household and responsibility. I hate that some families and in the dilemma that they have to ask their children to be apart of something like this. Glad there are organizations in place that can help deal with this.

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  4. Hi Felicia,

    I am glad that there are plans in place to help. I agree with you that children should not have to worry about supporting their family at such young ages. I hope that there will be more resources available to help these children.

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